Long Distance Archery in Windy Conditions - Experimentation and Tips

Yesterday I conducted an archery experiment.

The situation was the wind was gusting 30 to 40 kmph and I decided I wanted to see just how much the wind would effect arrows shot long distances during such windy conditions.

And to make the experiment doubly interesting, I used a very low poundage bow (only 18 lbs) to conduct the experiment.

What I determined was that I could easily shoot clusters of arrows at 50 yards (150 feet) or 60 yards (180 feet), but when it got to 70 yards (210 feet) I was doing well just to hit the target.

Note - In order to get the arrows to go out that far and hit the target I was aiming above the target. At 50 yards I was aiming approx. 3 feet above the target. At 60 yards it was about 15 feet above the target, and at 70 yards I was aiming about 35 feet above the target.

Normally when I shoot at longer distances like that I would be packing a heavier poundage bow (somewhere in the 30 to 45 lb range) just so I get way more power and accuracy, but that would have defeated the purpose of my experiment - which was to determine how much wind conditions effected arrows shot from a low poundage bow.

So now my goal is to do this again later in the coming month (when wind conditions are forecast to be in the 20 to 25 kmph range) and repeat the experiment.

And on a later date, when wind conditions are almost null, repeat the 3rd stage of the experiment to see how much more accuracy an 18 lb recurve bow gets when there is almost no wind whatsoever to mess with the arrow's trajectory.

So yes, I will need to update this posting later. Possibly with additional tips.

So here are my tips so far...

#1. Bring binoculars so you can see where your arrows hit way out there. Helps to adjust your aim if you know where your arrows hit exactly (as opposed to just guessing based on where you think they hit).

#2. Don't even bother shooting long distances until you can shoot tight clusters at 20 yards and 30 yards. You should not even be at 30 yards until you can competently hit 20 yards with tight clusters.

#3. Remember that you will need to be adjusting your aim upwards exponentially the further out the target gets. In some cases you won't even see the target any more as you may be aiming at trees or clouds above the target.

#4. Don't progress to the next furthest target until you can competently hit clusters on your current target.

#5. Don't go beyond the limits of your bow's range. You can test your bow's range by aiming a shot upwards at a 45 degree angle and watch where it comes down. On an 18 lb recurve bow (using arrows with 125 grain arrowheads) this distance for me is approx. 75-80 yards. That means that even if I wanted to shoot at 90 yards, the arrows wouldn't be able to reach 90 yards. I would need to use a more powerful bow.

#6. Experiment with different poundages of bows to see which one will give you more accuracy. eg. My ideal draw weight is somewhere between 32 and 45 lbs, depending on how tired I am and how well I slept the night before (I find I can shoot significantly better on a day on which I know I am well rested and am feeling up to pulling a higher poundage).

#7. If you have a compound bow front sight and a peep sight this will give you a distinctive advantage when it comes to long distance shooting - but it really takes a lot of the fun out of it.

#8. Form wise do everything as you normally would when shooting at shorter distances. Your form, the quality of your release, the precision of your aim should all remain the same level of quality. (Or better than your average, as you will be under mental pressure to excel beyond your normal mediocrity.)

#9. Don't bother shooting long distances if you are feeling physically unwell or mentally distracted. You need to be having "a good day" before you shoot at longer distances. Shooting while sick or when having a bad day will doubtlessly lead to lots of lost arrows.

#10. Aim for clusters on the target at the beginning, then try to center those clusters during the 2nd or 3rd rounds.

#11. Remember clearly where you are aiming at the target. Remember where every single shot was aimed and where it landed. If possible, label each arrow and fire them in a specific order and then record where each landed. This will give you a clearly picture of which spots you were aiming at and whether it succeeded at hitting near the center - or at forming a cluster if you fired multiple shots at the same location.

#12. Don't use really expensive arrows that you are attached to. I used the cheapest arrows I own ($6.99 arrows from Tent City in North York) and I didn't lose a single one. But just because I kept hitting the target and had no problem finding my arrows doesn't mean you couldn't easily make a mistake and lose yours. So don't risk your high quality arrows unless you are absolutely certain of your ability to hit the target.

Conclusions so far...

Honestly, I could tell during the gusts that the arrow was being effected more by the wind. You could see the arrow wavering as it flew through the air during gusting and it would typically land to the side or fall short of the target if that happened.

Later today I shall repeat the experiment and look for changes. Since wind conditions will be 10 to 20 kmph slower later today I should see a marked increase in arrow clustering.

If I time shots to be fired in-between any gusts of wind at my altitude maybe I can even avoid the averse conditions more - assuming that the arrows while they are flying high in the air and myself are being effected by the same lulls in the wind gusting, despite the altitude distance.

I don't expect to be splitting any arrows during long distance shots, but clustering in the middle is certainly possible given the right conditions. And with practice at adjusting for wind conditions, perhaps even possible with a little luck.

5 Surefire Ways to Lose Weight

Various people are always having difficulty when it comes to losing weight - and keeping it off. Below it 5 surefire ways to shed the pounds, and pay close attention to #5 because it is the key to keeping it off.

#1. Do cardio exercises on a regular basis. Running, swimming, cycling. Even if you have mobility issues such as sore knees it is exceptionally important to at least walk on a regular basis - or in the case of injuries / chronic disability, swimming is very therapeutic.

#2. Track the calories you are eating and drinking, and reduce the total per day to 1400 to 1700 depending on your body size (1700 if you are tall, 1400 if you are petite). Every sip and every bite needs to be kept track of and limit yourself accordingly. Thus if you are of a medium height (5'8" tall for example) aim for 1600 calories per day.

#3. Make a habit of making sure you are getting enough sleep. People often overeat and don't exercise simply because they are exhausted. They use sugary and fatty foods to prop up their energy levels and unused energy ends up being stored as fat. Making sure you get a good night's sleep every night means you have more energy to exercise and you are less likely to overeat.

#4. Eat healthy - even when you don't want to - and aim to eat healthy foods you already love. Remember #2 above, to count calories, but also aim to make the foods you are eating as healthy as possible too. Your goal here is to make sure you are getting enough nutrients, minerals and protein to make your body a well oiled machine. Avoid anything you know is bad for you and aim for fruits and vegetables that you know you love.

#5. Repeat #1, #2, #3, #4 until they simply becomes a permanent lifestyle change. This is how you make permanent changes and keep off the weight. If you just go back to your old habits, the old weight will simply return - sometimes a lot faster than you expect. You might eventually stop doing #2 (counting calories), but exercising, sleeping well and eating healthy need to become permanent lifestyle changes.

Remember - It is okay to fall off the horse once in awhile. Just got right back on the horse and keep riding until you get to your destination. And once you get there, keep riding!

Gluten Intolerance Misdiagnosed

Time for some myth busting!

Here is an interesting factoid: The vast majority (approx. 92%) of people who claim they are intolerant to gluten are actually misdiagnosed. And always by people who were self-diagnosing.

For years many people - including scientists - thought that gluten was causing gastrointestinal distress to people who were intolerant of it, including people with celiac disease and people who don't have celiac disease.

But it did seem suspicious that there were so many people who did not have celiac disease who were claiming that gluten was giving them gastrointestinal distress

In reality gluten is a fairly harmless little protein.

Along came Peter Gibson, a gastroenterologist, who thought the number of gluten intolerant people was suspicious and decided to do a lengthy study, which he has published. The study is called "No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates."

In other words, people who claimed they were gluten intolerant and did not have celiac disease, had been misdiagnosing themselves and the gluten was having no effect on them whatsoever.

During his study only 8% of participants exhibited gluten-specific effects on their health. The other 92% of "gluten intolerant people" were completely unaffected by gluten.

Upon further investigation it was discovered that the 8% of participants who were effected ultimately had celiac disease and didn't know that they had it.

Now you might think, oh well, it is just one study. Maybe it wasn't that meticulous... Well as it turns out the study was so meticulous that Gibson collected the poop (all of it, not just samples) of all of his test subjects during the study. Each participant was fed a carefully designed diet for days so that the only food going in was carefully measured and controlled for the amount of gluten and FODMAPs* in the food. It was one of the most meticulous studies you will ever see.

So here is the real issue... If you think you are intolerant to gluten, have yourself tested!

Chances are likely you are in the 92% who thinks they are intolerant to gluten, but more likely have a food allergy to something other than gluten.

Celiac disease is a serious disease and you need to be tested to see if you have it. Don't just stop eating gluten because it is the latest diet fad and you think you "might be sensitive to gluten".

* For note taking purposes you might also wonder what are "fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates"... Well, they are Fermentable, Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols”, better known as FODMAPs. They’re short-chain molecules you find in pretty much everything food wise. And their connection to gastrointestinal distress is pretty well established in medical science, being that they wreak ungodly fecal hell on those suffering from irritable bowel syndrome.

In other words, the people who are misdiagnosing themselves just have irritable bowel syndrome. Which is pretty common apparently, and many people don't know they have it.

So really 92% of the time it is people with irritable bowel syndrome who are intolerant to FODMAPs who are claiming they are intolerant to gluten. The next time you meet someone with gluten intolerance, ask them if they got tested for celiac disease. If they don't have it, then they probably just have IBS and have been self-diagnosing themselves.

So there you go, myth busted.

If you think you have celiac disease, go to a doctor and get tested because it is a serious illness. Otherwise stop making such a fuss and pretending to have something you do not.

June Weight Loss Quotes

June in Toronto. The weather is amazing, the idiot mayor is away at rehab, you have vacation time coming up... this is a very good time to be exercising.

So don't delay, get motivated and go outside and exercise. Rain and snow isn't really an excuse this time of year. The weather is beautiful and calling out to you!

So grab your running shoes, your bicycle, your tennis racket, your golf clubs, your archery equipment, your swimming trunks and go!

Mark Twain: Habit is habit and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed downstairs a step at a time.
 
Julius Erving: If you don't do what's best for your body, you're the one who comes up on the short end.
 
Jim Eason: If you want to look young and thin, hang around old fat people.
 
Unknown Author: Instead of giving myself reasons why I can't, I give myself reasons why I can.
Vince Lombardi: It's not whether you get knocked down; it's whether you get up.
 
Milton Garland: My advice is to go into something and stay with it until you like it. You can't like it until you obtain expertise in that work. And once you are an expert, it's a pleasure.
 
Winston Churchill: Never, never, never, never give up.
 
Eleanor Roosevelt: No one can make you feel inferior without your permission.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Not to have control over the senses is like sailing in a rudderless ship, bound to break to pieces on coming in contact with the very first rock.
 
Horace: Rule your mind or it will rule you.
 
Ellen Degeneres: You have to stay in shape. My grandmother, she started walking five miles a day when she was 60. She's 97 today and we don't know where the hell she is.
 
Benjamin Franklin: You may delay, but time will not.
 
David Viscott: You must begin to think of yourself as becoming the person you want to be.
 
Eleanor Roosevelt: You must do the thing you think you cannot do.
 
George Bernard Shaw: You see things; and you say "Why?" But I dream things that never were; and I say "Why not?"
 
Ralph Marston: Your goals, minus your doubts, equal your reality.
 
George S. Patton: You're never beaten until you admit it.
 
Lee Iacocca: You've got to say, I think that if I keep working at this and want it badly enough I can have it. It's called perseverance.
 
Unknown Author: You don't drown by falling in the water. You drown by staying there.
 
Unknown Author: You don't realize how strong a person really is until you see them at their weakest moment.
 
Goethe: Take care of your body with steadfast fidelity. The soul must see through these eyes alone, and if they are dim, the whole world is clouded.
 
Jim Rohn: Take care of your body. It's the only place you have to live.
 
Thomas Fuller: That which is bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.
 
Samuel Johnson: The chains of habit are generally too small to be felt until they are too strong to be broken.
 
Marvin Phillips: The difference between try and triumph is just a little umph!
 
Plato: The first and the best victory is to conquer self.
 
Vincent Lombardi: The good Lord gave you a body that can stand most anything. It's your mind you have to convince.
 
Leigh Hunt: The groundwork of all happiness is health.
 
Anthony Robbins: The higher your energy level, the more efficient your body. The more efficient your body, the better you feel and the more you will use your talent to produce outstanding results.
 
Roger Bannister: The man who can drive himself further once the effort gets painful is the man who will win.
 
Author unknown: The road to success is dotted with many tempting parking places.
 
Thomas Jefferson: The sovereign invigorator of the body is exercise, and of all the exercises walking is the best.
 
Carl Sandburg: The time for action is now. It's never too late to do something.
 
Harold Wilkins: The world of achievement has always belonged to the optimist.
 
Heraclitus: There is nothing permanent except change.
 
Swedish Proverb: Those who wish to sing, always find a song.
 
Elie Wiesel: Ultimately, the only power to which man should aspire is that which he exercises over himself.
 
Martin Luther King, Jr.: We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.
 
Harriet Beecher Stowe: When you get into a tight place and everything goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hold on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.
 
Quintus Horatius Flaccus Horace: Who has courage to say no again and again to desires, to despise the objects of ambition, who is a whole in himself, smoothed and rounded.

12 Tips for being Happier, Healthier and Living Longer

#1. Eat your veggies - especially your favourite veggies - regularly.

#2. Enjoy sports that get you outside. They're fun and they're good for you.

#3. Stop worrying about what other people think about your choice of exercises. Just do them and have fun exercising.

#4. Try new things that get you outside and enjoying life in the sun.

#5. A little sunlight won't kill you.

#6. Enjoy your desserts, but don't drown yourself in them.

#7. The best parties are the ones where you drive home sober and extremely happy. (The worst are when you are too drunk and don't remember how you got there...)

#8. Being selfish and greedy with bacon will only make you lonely and fat. Sharing the bacon and keeping some in the fridge as leftovers, that is learning moderation.

#9. Golf was a sport invented by drunk Scots. Love it or hate it.

#10. Yoga will bring you more peace of mind and wellness of body. Don't diss it until you've tried it.

#11. Too much stress is never good for you. Learn to relax and unwind doing things that keep you active and alert.

#12. Spending time with family in the great outdoors is the best exercise a person can ask for.